Writing

  • What is the single goal of the essay?
  • Can I write more emotionally rather than rationally?
  • Can I start with a descriptive (but also relevant) story?
  • Can I include personal anecdotes? (The Price We Pay, I Decided to Live As Me, and Morgan Housel’s writings are good examples.)
  • Can I go straight to the content or don’t spend too many words preempting the content? (Risky Business is a bad example.)
  • When making assertions, substantiate with data (unless it is very obviously the case, which is rare). E.g. “most people don’t know why they need insurance” - Is that even true?
  • Link to primary sources
  • What is the appropriate tone? A personal story can be more casual and humorous while an industry write up should be more professional and authoritative. 
  • Instead of always using percentages to present data, use stories and actual numbers (Jane paid $500 for her health insurance three years ago and $1000 this year) or comparisons (all the profits of greedy health insurance companies would pay for four days of healthcare for all Americans).
  • Be specific. Three days ago, not a few days ago. 
  • Leave it for 3 days before the final edit

George Orwell: 6 Questions

  1. What am I trying to say?
  2. What words will express it?
  3. What image or idiom will make it clearer?
  4. Is this image fresh enough to have an effect?
  5. Could I put it more shortly?
  6. Have I said anything that is avoidably ugly?

George Orwell: 6 Rules

  1. Never use a metaphor, simile, or other figure of speech which you are used to seeing in print.
  2. Never use a long word where a short one will do.
  3. If it is possible to cut a word out, always cut it out.
  4. Never use the passive where you can use the active.
  5. Never use a foreign phrase, a scientific word, or a jargon word if you can think of an everyday English equivalent.
  6. Break any of these rules sooner than say anything outright barbarous.
Created June 18, 2026
Last edited June 25, 2026